ALAN Picks: August 2026

ALAN Picks: New YA Books To Add To Your Classroom Library

Looking for some inspiration to refresh your classroom library or curriculum this year? Check out the books featured in this monthโ€™s column. Our first book recommendation comes from several current and former leaders of the ALAN organization! They reviewed What We Did to Survive by Megan Lally, a YA thriller that explores friendship during a crisis event. This month also features several reviews of young adult books. The Epic Story of Every Living Thing by Deb Caletti is a YA novel that follows a character who is trying to balance perfectionism with her true self. In his final book in his memoir trilogy, Road Home by Rex Ogle, Ogle tells the story of his homelessness in the midst of searching for identity. A Catalog of Burnt Objects by Shana Youngdahl also deals with survival amidst wildfire that interrupts the college plans of the young protagonist. 

Looking For Teen Reviewers: If you know students who are interested in writing book reviews of recently published young adult and middle grade books, let them know they can write for ALAN Picks too! 

ALAN Picks Book Selections: ALAN Picks accepts reviews of books published from spring 2020 to present-day, including soon-to-be-released books. This gives ALAN members who are interested in reviewing books more great titles to choose from, as well as accommodate some great books released during the beginning of the pandemic that still deserve highlighting. If you have some books in mind that you would like to review, please reach out to me!

Let Us Know How You Use ALAN Picks! If you read an ALAN Picks review and end up using the book with your students, let us know! We want to hear all of your great stories and engaging ways you are using young adult and middle grades literature in your classrooms. Remember, ALAN Picks are book reviews by educators for educators! Click on the archives to see previous editions. 

Submit a Review: Would you like to submit a review? Check out ALAN Picks for submission guidelines and email ALAN Picks Editor, Richetta Tooley at richetta.tooley@gmail.com with the book title you are interested in reviewing. Rolling deadline.

โ€“  Richetta Tooley, ALAN Picks Editor


A Thriller That Explores Friendship, Trust & Morality

What We Did to Survive by Megan Lally

Book Details

Publisher: Sourcebooks

Publication Date: March 31, 2026

Page Count: 288

ISBN: 978-1-7282-7017-3

Genre: Young Adult, Thriller, Survival

Find on Bookshop

Synopsis: While on vacation to Mexico, four teens decide to take a sailing trip together, despite forecasted stormy weather. When the storm hits, the teens quickly realize that they have to make a plan and work together if they want to survive. The harsh conditions test their friendships, trust in each other, morality, and resilience.

Review:
Megan Lallyโ€™s What We Did to Survive is a gripping, page-turning thriller that explores friendship, trust, and the difficult choices people make in moments of crisis. When a group of teens becomes stranded at sea during a storm, the situation quickly shifts from an exciting adventure to a fight for survival. Lallyโ€™s suspenseful writing and fast-moving plot make the novel easy to fall into and keep readers engaged as tensions rise and secrets surface. The story also offers meaningful entry points for classroom discussion and invites students to consider questions about morality, responsibility, and how fear and pressure shape human behavior.

Suggestions for Curriculum & Classroom Use

Thematic Connections and Analysis

  • Moral Quandaries
  • Response to Trauma
  • Agency and Choice
  • Toxic Relationships
  • Self-Defense
  • Post-Secondary Pathways

These themes can support interdisciplinary connections with psychology and ethics while encouraging students to examine emotional responses to trauma, the role of trust and power in relationships, and how individuals make difficult decisions about responsibility, personal safety, and survival in moments of crisis.

Literary and Writing Prompts:

  • Analyze how the author builds suspense throughout the novel. Identify specific moments where tension increases and explain how pacing, chapter endings, or shifting information keep readers engaged.
  • What makes writing engaging for readers? Why are certain thriller and suspense tropes successful in storytelling, and how can writers thoughtfully use or adapt tropes in their own work?
  • Identify a moment in your life that challenged your sense of right and wrong. How did you respond? Then, select one character from the book and compare your response to the character’s response. What choices were available to you and the character in that moment? How did the character’s response overlap and diverge from your own?
  • Examine how a traumatic moment or series of traumatic moments shapes the charactersโ€™ actions throughout the story. Write a reflective response exploring how different characters respond to fear, stress, and survival pressure, and consider how those responses influence the decisions they make.ย 
  • Spoiler alert! The two surviving characters choose very different paths after the events of the novel. One distances herself from the experience, while the other publicly shares the story and uses it to shape her future. Write a response exploring how survivors reclaim agency after trauma. What are the potential benefits and challenges of each approach?

Essential Questions:

  • Who do we become when we fight for our own survival?
  • How do fear and extreme circumstances change the way people make decisions?
  • Which morals hold when our survival is threatened?
  • When does self-defense become morally complicated?
  • What makes a story that utilizes tropes successful?

Formative/Summative Assessments

โ€‹โ€‹Formative:

  • Exploration of moral dilemmas: Students examine well-known, complex ethical dilemmas and discuss how people make decisions when faced with competing moral responsibilities.
  • Research examples of helpers in moments of crisis: Students investigate individuals or groups who provided aid during disasters, conflicts, or emergencies and reflect on the different roles people play during traumatic events.
  • Suspense builder log: As they read, students identify moments where the author builds tension or suspense. They briefly note the technique used, such as pacing, cliffhangers, or withheld information, and explain how it keeps readers engaged.

Summative:

  • Global Survival Narratives: Students investigate survival stories from different cultural contexts through memoirs, journalism, documentaries, and/or oral histories. In a written analysis or presentation, students examine how survival is framed within different communities or societies. Students should consider how factors such as cultural values, community responsibility, individualism, collective care, and social expectations shape the ways survival stories are told. Students then compare their findings with What We Did to Survive, reflecting on how cultural context may influence the way characters respond to crisis.
  • Imagined Companions in Survival Narratives: Explore the โ€œimagined helperโ€ survival trope in another medium. Students examine a film, documentary, survivor account, or piece of literature in which a character relies on a companion or guiding presence during a survival situation. This phenomenon is sometimes described in survival psychology as the โ€œThird Man Factor,โ€ in which individuals under extreme stress or isolation report sensing the presence of a supportive guide. In a written analysis or presentation, students compare how this idea functions in another story and how it operates in What We Did to Survive. Students should consider how this phenomenon appears in constructed and real survival accounts and what it reveals about trauma, isolation, and the ways people cope during moments of crisis.
  • Ethics of Survival: Students write an analytical essay or create a presentation examining the moral dilemmas faced by the characters in What We Did to Survive. Using specific moments from the novel, students analyze how survival pressures complicate traditional ideas of right and wrong. Students should consider how fear, trauma, group dynamics, and self-preservation influence the charactersโ€™ choices and evaluate whether those actions can be justified.

What We Did to Survive provides a gripping and accessible survival narrative that invites thoughtful discussion about morality, trauma, and decision making under pressure. While the fast-paced plot draws readers in, the novel also raises complex questions about responsibility, self-defense, and the ways people respond to fear and crisis. Through discussion, writing, and research-based activities, students can analyze the ethical dilemmas within the story and the broader ways survival narratives are shaped by culture, psychology, and storytelling.

Reviewed by: Jewel Davis, Ricki Ginsberg, Naitnaphit Limlamai, Kellee Moye


Social Media Perfectionism Versus the Real Youย 

The Epic Story of Every Living Thing by Deb Caletti

Book Details

Publisher: Labyrinth Road

Publish Date: September 13, 2022

Page Count: 405

ISBN: 9780593485521

Genre: Realistic Fiction

Find on Bookshop 

Synopsis: The Epic Story of Every Living Thing, by Deb Caletti, follows seventeen-year-old Harper Proulx as she navigates the realities of being a donor child. Online, sheโ€™s carefully constructed the perfect image, flawless body, ideal relationship, and a loveable sense of adventure. So totally perfect, but nothing like the real her. In reality, she is tormented by her mother’s rigid expectations and the growing void that is her father. She is shrouded in a storm of anxiety and uncertainty until she discovers a half-sibling that leads her to forty more. With the help of her siblings and her growing rebellious streak, she finally gets the chance to meet the mystery man who makes fifty percent of her. Harper is struggling to balance the real her, her online persona, the aftereffects of the pandemic, and this trip pushes her to the edge. However, she soon realizes that sheโ€™s fond of jumping off edges.

Review:

Deb Callettiโ€™s The Epic Story of Every Living Thing explores relevant themes such as identity, mental health, family, connection, and the implications of constant exposure to technology. This storyโ€™s main character is Harper, who desperately wants to be perfect but is anything but. She has very little control over her life, with a helicopter mother, and seeks to regain that control through an unhealthy use of social media. After the discovery of her half-siblings and her sperm donor, Harper must embark on a journey of self-discovery as she learns more about what shapes her personhood. As Calleti develops Harperโ€™s story, her prose poses questions about the role of guardians, what makes a family, and how much of ourselves is influenced by others. Her writing is straightforward and accessible, carefully maintaining a balance between relatability, humor, and the more serious and emotional moments.

Suggestions for Curriculum & Classroom Use

Thematic Connections and Essential Questions:

Calleti explores both the internal and external worlds of her characters, and thus the most prominent themes are:

Identity and belongingSelf-discoveryMental health FamilyConnectionImplications of constant exposure to technology

Some essential questions that could be raised are:

  • Nature vs Nature: How much of us is shaped by our DNA and how much is shaped by our environment? How much choice do we have in determining who we become?
  • What is family? Whatโ€™s the role of biology?
  • How has technology impacted connection? Is it for better or for worse?
  • How much parental guidance is needed? How much is too much or not enough?

Teaching Strategies:

  • A Socratic seminar discussing some of the proposed essential questions to generate active conversation.
  • Students can analyze Harperโ€™s character and determine how much of her was influenced by her parentsโ€™ DNA and how much was her environment.ย 
  • Students can pretend they are one of the unnamed half-siblings and write journal entries about how they would react if they faced Harperโ€™s predicament.
  • Analyze how technology gives Harper a sense of control, versus how it limits her growth.

Formative and Summative Assessments

Formative:

  • ย Journaling: Responses to prompts influenced by the texts. Allows the students a space to reflect on their thoughts on the reading.
  • Think-Pair-Share: Warm-ups or class activities to motivate students’ discussion and deeper level thinking.
  • Character Maps: Students can choose a main character and use a character map to track their evolution throughout the novel.

Summative:

  • Essay: Students can be given a prompt about character evolution, the development of a specific theme, analysis of a literary element, etc.
  • Research Essay: Students can research and write about some of the main concepts of the text, such as the ethics of artificial insemination or the role of biology in identity.
  • Self-identity project: Students may create a presentation or character map of their own identities in relation to the themes of the book.

Review by: Anie Lubin, Bridgewater State University, Bridgewater, MA, undergraduate preservice teacher 


Navigating the Dark Turns of Lifeย 

Road Home by Rex Ogle

Book Details

Publication Date: May 14, 2024

Publisher: Norton Young Readers

Page Count: 272

ISBN: 978-1324019923

Genre: Autobiography, Young Adult Nonfiction

Find on Bookshop 

Synopsis: After being kicked out of his house due to his sexuality, Rex travels to New Orleans to be with a man he met at the beach. After breaking it off with the man he met, Rex is left homeless with no support systems. As he navigates life in his new environment he meets many people in similar situations as him and grapples with his own biases of people in his current situation. This third book in his memoir trilogy follows Rex as he struggles with homelessness and finding his place in the world.

Review:

I thought this book was incredibly well written. I think the perspectives Rex provides are some that students are rarely exposed to and are important for students to see. My only concern would be that some of the content could be construed as โ€œtoo darkโ€ for students as this book deals with sexual assault. I think this book would work incredibly well in a 10th or 11th grade classroom as long as you ensure you approach the topics carefully. This book would give students a good example of narrative nonfiction and expose them the biases unhoused people face every day. 

Suggestions for Curriculum and Classroom Use:

Thematic Connections:

  • Sexual Identity
  • Homelessness
  • The search for belonging

Essential Questions:

  • What does Rexโ€™s internal struggle reveal about the themes of sexual identity and the search for belonging?
  • How does Rexโ€™s struggle with homelessness shape his interactions with others?ย 
  • How does Rex use his nonfiction narrative format to illustrate the themes he his trying to convey?

Teaching Strategies and Activities:

  • Host group discussions in which we talk about where we have seen the themes show up in different parts of the book.
  • Have students annotate the book to highlight moments where the themes are prevalent and easily spotted.ย 
  • Have students research the homelessness statistics of the district or area they live in.ย 

Formative/Summative Assessments:

  • Have students draft, then write their own narrative essay about a problem they faced and how they solved it
    • Example: A narrative essay about struggling to pass a class.
  • As we read, students fill out chapter summaries either through writing a paragraph or by making mini posters to show the key things that happened in each chapter.

Reviewed by Grace Brown, University of South Florida


Love in a Season of Survivalย 

A Catalog of Burnt Objects by Shana Youngdahl

Book Details

Publisher: Dial Books

Date Published: 3/18/2025

Page Count: 368

ISBN: 978-0593405512

Genre: Disaster/ Romance/ 

Find on Bookshop 

Synopsis: Caprice, a 17 year old girl living in Sierra, California (a fictional reconstruction of Paradise, California), struggles to reconnect with her problematic older brother who has returned to their family after years of estrangement. Caprice finds love for the first time when her brother introduces them to River, a fellow senior at Capriceโ€™s high school. Caprice then goes on to develop an app that can land her the scholarship and future she wants, but wildfire strikes her town, causing her to have to remain strong with her family.

Review: 

The book starts off somewhat slow, but it is integral to the overarching story. Although it may be slow, it is still an enjoyable read with great characterization as Capriceโ€™s whole family is given time to show the audience that they have distinguishable traits that make them more memorable than just mere background characters. Her brother, Beckett, provides a great contrast to her character whilst trying to improve upon himself so that he can be the brother he never was for her. This book is great for those who find themselves to have a strong sense of family ties, or even for those who wish to. Despite everything that happens to the town in this book, everyone shows that helping through a disaster such as a wildfire can be all thatโ€™s needed for everyone to survive and remain positive.

Suggestions for Curriculum and Classroom Use:

Themes: 

  • Family bonding
  • Reconnection
  • Survival against the odds
  • Love at first sight
  • Sibling Rivalry

Essential Questions:

  • How far will one go to forgive family?
  • How can a town stick together during times of crisis?
  • How can siblings shape who you are?

Student Engagement Activity: Disaster Relation

Students will write a 2-3 paragraph explanation of a natural disaster theyโ€™ve faced or that others who they know have faced. This will be done separately to the story, prior to reading it. The main focus of the content they will be writing about is how they or who they are writing about got through it rather than the disaster itself, as this will relate to the story even if the situations vary.

Formative/Summative Assessments

Formative: As the students progress through the book, they will note down comparisons between what they wrote for the disaster relation activity and what is happening within the story. Once they have finished the story, they will compile the notes into a similar 2-3 paragraph form such as the first activity to fully explain the storyโ€™s relation to their own. 

Summative: Now that the students are aware of the impact the wildfire had within the story by relating it to themselves or those they know, they will research and write a 4-5 paragraph essay regarding the Paradise wildfires that the story is based off of while relating it to the story and using sources to show what they have learned.

Reviewed by Aidan Spinella, University of South Florida

Call for Manuscripts Reminder: Due on or before July 1st, 2026

Winter 2027: Challenging & Expanding Traditional Notions of the Heroโ€™s Journey

Picture of Typewriter and the following text: Call for Manuscripts Winter 2027: Challenging & Expanding Traditional Notions of the Heroโ€™s Journey Submissions due on or before July 1, 2026

For this themed issue, to subvert, nuance, or counter the negative effects of literary heroism often left behind by characterizations of cis-het white boy and man heroes, we invite pieces that (1) explore teaching literary heroism with diverse protagonists from YA and middle grades literature, who exist outside of historical narratives of oppression, and (2) pieces where educators are teaching in ways that present heroism in critical, more pluralistic, and/or diverse ways.

Some questions we are interested in:

  • How do the different conceptualizations of Hero Journeys (Campbellโ€™s, Murdockโ€™s and Floydโ€™s) impact diverse characterโ€™s journeys?
  • How can white charactersโ€™ journeys be unread/made fuller through Murdockโ€™s and Floydโ€™s journeys?
  • What other journeys exist that provide generative readings of young adult literature?
  • Rick Roridanโ€™s Presents imprint has helped to introduce diverse heroic series into the world. How have these new diverse portrayals transformed how literacy heroism can be defined or engaged?
  • How can more diversified journeys be utilized to engage in conversations around access, domination, and transformation of literary spaces?
  • How can literary heroism be conceptualized to make space for all cultural, historical and diverse perspectives?
  • How is literary heroism demonstrated or understood in literature outside of a U.S. or Western perspective?
  • What conflicts or themes appear in the iterations of the heroโ€™s journeys that undergird the essence of what it means to be a hero?

Submissions due on or before July 1, 2026

Dr. Doricka L. Menefee will be a guest editor.

The ALAN Review (TAR) has now released a new call for manuscripts. Click here to learn more.

ALAN Picks: May 2026

ALAN Picks: Addressing Relationships Through Fiction

In this monthโ€™s ALAN Picks we feature a mix of young adult and middle grade books that deal with mental health issues, the experiences of children with undocumented family and fantasy folklore. Stuck in Her Head by Kylie Wang and Liana Tang is a contemporary YA graphic novel about intense expectations for a child prodigy and the relationships she is trying to navigate. The Girl in the Walls by Meg Eden Kuyatt is a novel in verse that examines neurodivergence, generational trauma, and the lingering legacy of institutionalization. Donโ€™t Ask Me Where Iโ€™m From by Jennifer De Leon is contemporary YA novel about a girl integrating a Boston school while dealing with the loss of her father due to deportation. The Enchanted Life of Valentina Mejiaย by Alexandra Alessandri a middle grade fantasy that is framed in Colombian folklore.ย 

Looking For Teen Reviewers: If you know students who are interested in writing book reviews of recently published young adult and middle grade books, let them know they can write for ALAN Picks too!ย 

ALAN Picks Book Selections: ALAN Picks accepts reviews of books published from spring 2020 to present-day, including soon-to-be-released books. This gives ALAN members who are interested in reviewing books more great titles to choose from, as well as accommodate some great books released during the beginning of the pandemic that still deserve highlighting. If you have some books in mind that you would like to review, please reach out to me!

Let Us Know How You Use ALAN Picks! If you read an ALAN Picks review and end up using the book with your students, let us know! We want to hear all of your great stories and engaging ways you are using young adult and middle grades literature in your classrooms. Remember, ALAN Picks are book reviews by educators for educators! Click on the archives to see previous editions.ย 

Submit a Review: Would you like to submit a review? Check out ALAN Picks for submission guidelines and email ALAN Picks Editor, Richetta Tooley at richetta.tooley@gmail.com with the book title you are interested in reviewing. Rolling deadline.

โ€“ย  Richetta Tooley, ALAN Picks Editor


A Prodigy, Intense Expectations and Navigating Relationships

Stuck in Her Head by Kylie Wang and Liana Tang

Publisher: Earnshaw Books

Publish Date: October 24, 2023
Page Count: 218
ISBN: 9888769987
Genre: Realistic Fiction

Find on Bookshop

Synopsis: Stuck in Her Head follows the story of two friends, Naomi and Emma, who were brought together as children through a common thread โ€“ music.ย  However, that common thread seems to fray every passing day, and music is pushed to the back of their minds. Naomi struggles with feelings of anxiety and hatred towards the career sheโ€™s always thought to pursue while attempting to find a label that fits her feelings. Meanwhile, Emma must overcome a dark depressive state thatโ€™s been accompanied by the divorce of her parents, her struggle to express her sexual identity, and her fear of having to move away from the city and friends she calls home.ย  Lying to protect Emmaโ€™s feelings, Naomi pushes the friendship to a breaking point, during which Naomi must focus on healing herself and Emma must seek professional help with her mental health.ย  The story follows the two friends finding their way back to each other in a healthier, more stable friendship than ever before.

Review: While I am glad to have read Stuck in Her Head, I will say that its representation of mental illness and the possible causes of mental illness is very shallow, and will likely come across as slightly unrealistic and shallow to readers with a basic understanding of mental health.ย  Aside from that, however, I really enjoyed the novel and its interesting storyline of two friends brought together and torn apart by the same common interest.ย  I also appreciate the hopeful ending that shows that there is light at the end of the road for those who may have faced the struggles that Naomi and Emma did throughout this story.

Suggestions for Curriculum & Classroom Use

Thematic Elements:ย  This graphic novel features many thematic elements that students could further analyze and relate to other works and media, as well as their own experiences and lives.

  • Parent/Child Relationships
  • Sexuality
  • Unrequited/Impossible Love
  • Anxietyย 
  • Depression

Essential Questions:

  • Should someone stop pursuing a talent that they are very skilled at if it meant they would be happier?
  • Why is there so much unease and discomfort surrounding change?ย 
  • Do the decisions we make as teenagers really have that much of an impact on the rest of our lives?
  • Is lying ever okay, even if weโ€™re doing so to protect a friend?ย  Think as though you were the one being lied to, would you want to know the truth?
  • Are the depictions of mental health in this novel accurate in your opinion? Why or why not? How could the authors have addressed the issue more appropriately?
  • Is distance between friends always a bad thing?
  • Did the friendship displayed in this novel make you think of your own friendships? Are there any insights into your friendships that you may have gathered from reading?

Teaching Strategies and Activities:

  • As a class, look up real-life statistics revolving around teen mental health.
    • Ask students how this research compares to the representation of mental health in the novel.
    • Ask students why an accurate depiction of mental health may be important.
  • Jigsaw Activity
    • As tables of four, students will be counted off into groups that they will separate into.ย  With their group members, they will read an article/story regarding teen mental health, resources, etc.ย  Then, students will return to their original tables, where they will go around and share what their article was about with their table mates.
    • Compare and contrast the stories/articles.
  • Instruct students to write about a moment in the novel they found relatable (they may write about personal experiences, stories theyโ€™ve heard, etc.).ย  DO NOT label papers with names, but instead with some other non-identifiable mark.
    • The instructor will collect these papers, and then randomly distribute the papers back to the class.
    • Students will write on each otherโ€™s papers, reflecting and relating to each otherโ€™s experiences.
    • At the end of class, students will find their original paper and review the comments left on it.

Formative/Summative Assessments

Formative Assessments:

  • Students will engage in a classroom discussion regarding issues and events that teenagers are likely to face during their time as high schoolers that may negatively impact their mental health.ย  Students are welcome to share their own experiences during this discussion, but may also participate in other ways like discussing the possible consequences of these issues and how they may be addressed at a teenagerโ€™s level.ย  Students will be graded on participation.

Summative Assessments:

  • Students are asked to consider how moments in this novel reminded them of their relationships; this reflection should prompt them to think about what facilitates healthy, stable relationships, but also how problems revolving around their own relationships were solved in the past.ย  Then, students will write a letter from the perspective of Naomi and Emma apologizing for their actions and explaining what may have prompted them to be upset (letters by โ€œNaomiโ€ should be addressed to Emma, and vice versa).ย  Students will be graded on their analyses of each characterโ€™s emotions and motivations leading up to the friendsโ€™ blow-up, as well as incorporating their own problem-solving ideas into the letter as if presenting possible solutions to mend the relationship with the other friend.
  • Students are tasked with creating a Public Service Announcement poster regarding mental health, incorporating real-life statistics and resources, but also quotes from the novel that may reflect the feelings surrounding mental illness and seeking help.

Reviewed by Lillian Mantooth, a student at the University of South Floridaย 


Learning to Listen to our Ghosts

The Girl in the Walls by Meg Eden Kuyattย 

Publication Date: May 20, 2025 

Publisher: Scholastic Press 

Pages: 288

ISBN: 9781546110538

Genre: middle grade/novel-in-verse

Find on Bookshop

Synopsis: V is used to being different from her friends. She has an entire dresser drawer stuffed full of colorful cartoon socks to prove it. However, following an unfortunate altercation with her middle school art teacher, her mother sends her to spend the summer with her grandmother. Grandma Jojo hates her colorful socks. In fact, Jojo believes that it is high time for her granddaughter to abandon such childish interests. Resigned to the fact that her grandmother will never understand her, V begins to explore the hidden spaces in her grandmotherโ€™s home. When she meets a ghost-girl living in the walls, it soon becomes apparent that her grandmother has secrets of her own. In this haunting novel-in-verse, The Girl in the Walls turns the traditional ghost story on its head to examine neurodivergence, generational trauma, and the lingering legacy of institutionalization.ย 

Review: The Girl in the Wall is a hauntingly beautiful middle-grade novel-in-verse that examines the lasting impact of generational traumaโ€”as well as the painful history of institutionalizationโ€”through its unfolding paranormal mystery. When the girl in the walls suggests initiating a series of seemingly harmless pranks, the main character is delighted to have discovered a kindred spirit. However, as these pranks grow more and more sinister in nature, it soon becomes clear to the reader that there is more to the girl in the wall than meets the eye. Indeed, the ghost in this story functions as a means for the protagonistโ€”and the authorโ€”to confront past wrongs. In the end, Kuyatt leans into the paranormal genre to ask what it takes to right those wrongs, inviting the reader to imagine a more hopeful future for the neurodivergent community.ย 

Suggestions for Curriculum & Classroom Useย 

Thematic Connections: The Girl in the Wall introduces themes that are certain to make it an important addition to any text-set related to neurodivergent representation:ย 

  • Generational Trauma and Healingย 
  • Neurodivergence and Autismย 
  • Masking and Social Camouflagingย 
  • The History of Institutionalizationย 

Essential Questions:ย 

  • Why do individuals wear masks, both literal and metaphorical, to conceal their identities?ย 
  • How does the history of institutionalization continue to shape social perceptions of neurodivergence?ย 
  • What steps can individuals take to begin to heal from generational trauma?ย 

Teaching Strategies and Activities:

  • Artful Assemblages: In this multimodal assignment, students will explore the concept of assemblage as an art form. Early in the novel, Cat describes assemblage as an artform where discarded items are transformed into something beautiful. Using recycled household items, students will create an assemblage that represents one of the main characters in the novel: V, Jojo, or Cat. Their assemblage should use found objects to represent various character traits. Alongside their assemblage, students will write a reflective paragraph to explain their choices and how their work connects to key passages from the novel.ย 
  • Poetry for Multiple Voices: This creative writing assignment invites students to explore the use of poetic form, specifically focusing on two-voice poetry. Throughout the novel, Kuyatt uses distinct formatting to create poems with multiple voices. After studying these poems, students will analyze additional works, including selections from Joyful Noise by Paul Fleishman. Students will then interview someone from a different generationโ€”such as a parent, guardian, or community memberโ€”to learn about their childhood. Using this information, students will craft their own two-voice poem that enters into dialogue with the person they interviewed.ย 
  • We Wear the Mask: In this assignment, students will explore the concept of masking, or social camouflaging. Begin by reading โ€œWe Wear the Maskโ€ by Paul Laurence Dunbar. The lesson should foreground the poemโ€™s historical context, before explaining how masking extends to neurodivergence. While everyone masks at times, neurodivergent individuals often mask more frequently in social situations to avoid judgement. Invite students to consider the metaphorical masks that various characters wear throughout The Girl in the Walls. Then invite students to craft poetry about their own metaphorical masks. Teachers might encourage students to experiment with pastiche, an approach that invites students to imitate the style, tone, and techniques found in โ€œWe Wear the Mask.โ€ย 
  • Hidden Histories: In this activity, students will research the history of public psychiatric hospitals using teacher-curated informational texts. Given the sensitivity of the topic, teachers should take great care to ensure that these articles are grounded in research that avoids reproducing ableist assumptions. Instead, the purpose of this assignment is to help students better understand how the history of institutionalization continues to shape social perceptions of neurodivergent individuals. The Girl in the Walls includes an important character who was institutionalized prior to the start of the novel. Through their research into these hidden histories, students will be able to better understand Grandma Jojo and her motivations throughout much of the narrative.

Formative/Summative Assessments

Formative Assessment: The Girl in the Walls withholds a considerable amount of information from the reader at first. Since the mystery in the novel unfolds gradually, teachers might encourage students to track potential clues as they read through double-entry journal entries. The double-entry journal method gives students the opportunity to enter into a dialogue with the text: the left side of the double-entry journal includes quoted passages from the text, while the right side includes student commentary on those passages. This active reading strategy can be used to encourage cognitive reading skills, including asking questions, making predictions, and drawing inferences. These skills are particularly important when reading narratives that require a high tolerance for ambiguity, including many novels-in-verse.ย 

Summative Assessment: There are multiple directions that a teacher could take in terms of a summative assessment for this novel, including the traditional literary analysis essay. Teachers might leverage traditional approaches to invite students to analyze the intersections between poetic form and character development. For those interested in a more creative approach to assessment, students could also produce their own illustrated poetry chapbooks in response to themes found in the novel. The chapbook approach merges the creative and the critical, giving students the opportunity to engage in multimodal writing practices as they work to produce their own published poetry collections.ย 

Reviewed by Ashlynn Wittchow, Assistant Professor of English Education, Louisiana State Universityย 


Navigating a New School and Family Loss

Donโ€™t Ask Me Where Iโ€™m From by Jennifer De Leon

ย 

Publisher: Atheneum/Caitlyn Dlouhy Booksย 

Publish Date: August 18, 2020ย ย 

Page Count: 336ย 

ISBN: 978-1534438248ย 

Genre: YA Contemporary, Realistic Fictionย 

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Synopsis: Liliana is a 15-year-old girl who just started a new school, in suburban Boston. Liliana has to travel every day from the city of Boston to the suburb of Westburg, she is part of a school desegregation program called METCO and Liliana only agrees to go because she knows it is what her father would want her to do because she knows the education and opportunities in Westburg could help her get into college. Liliana knows that METCO is a great opportunity but fitting in and being accepted even by her fellow METCO peers is more difficult than she anticipated. While Lilana is learning how to navigate a new school, she learns that the reason why her dad has been gone for so long, he was deported back to Guatemala. Liliana juggles the new school, family responsibilities, new and old friendships while trying to figure out who she is and how she fits in at school along with how well she wants her new friends to really know who she is and where she is from.ย ย 

Review: Donโ€™t Ask Me Where does well at showing representation on children of immigrant parents, specifically parents from Central America. The additional difficulties and worries of having undocumented parents while still trying to balance everyday life and appear like a normal American teen is shown through Liliana and her experiences at her new school. The everyday microaggression that people of color often experience are as subtle as they are in real life but through Liliana it can be seen how impactful, hurtful and othering they can feel.ย ย 

Essential Questions for Teachingย 

  • How can I promote a sense of belonging for marginalized individuals?ย 
  • How can we understand perspectives and identities that are different from our own?ย 

Culturally Responsive Strategiesย 

Do the activity found in chapter 31 and ask students the following questions:ย 

  • What is it you want us to know about you in terms of race and culture?ย 
  • What is something you never want to hear again?ย 
  • How can we be allies and assist you?ย 
Formative/Summative Assessments

Summative Assessmentsย 

Write a letter, speech, or article that answers the following question:ย 

How will I promote a sense of belonging for marginalized individuals within my community?_________________________________________________

In your research and writing, choose some of the following supporting questions to answer.ย ย 

  • What is my community like now? What are some of the experiences of marginalized people in my community that show your communityโ€™s overall sense of belonging (or lack thereof)?ย 
  • What do I hope for my community in the future? What would a community with a stronger sense of belonging look like? How can I contribute and make that possible?ย 
  • What is my call to action to other community members? What do I hope they also do to improve sense of belonging?ย 
  • What organizations can I contribute to in order to improve sense of belonging in my community? What can I do to support these organizations?ย 

The audience for work should be a specific person or group of people you want to encourage to take action and that will hold you accountable to your planned actions. Choose who this will be and plan to share your polished final product with them at the end of the project.ย ย 

ย Reviewed by Alicia Lawson


A Middle Grade Fantastical Journey Through Colombian Folklore
The Enchanted Life of Valentina Mejiaย by Alexandra Alessandri

Publisher:ย Atheneum Books for Young Readers

Publish Date:ย Feb. 21, 2023

Page Count:ย 213

ISBN:ย 978-1-6659-1705-6

Genre:ย Fantasy

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Synopsis: Twelve-year-old aspiring artist Valentina Mejia has grown up listening to her fatherโ€™s stories of Colombian folklore: tales of magic and monsters that once roamed the Colombian lands many years ago. Her father believes such creatures still exist and wishes to find them with Valentina and her kid brother Julian, much to Valentinaโ€™s dismay. One day, during an expedition in the mountains, a terrible earthquake strikes, hurting Valentinaโ€™s father and trapping both her and Julian in a dark cave. With no other options, the duo travels deeper underground and discovers that the mythical beings of Colombia are, in fact, real. With no other way to return home and aid their father, Valentina and Julian must travel across a forgotten land of magic to seek an audience with the only person who can help: Madremonteโ€™, Mother Mountain, protector of the Earth. The novel within itself is a great starter for students who love reading, who love the idea of understanding that it is ok to write about their life via using the mythology of their countries and integrating it within their made-up characters. Which is a lovely novel as I myself love to read and write but not to use my real name or others in my life as a form to keep a bit more privacy.ย 

Review: Alessandri uses Colombian mythos in this middle-grade fantasy novel to challenge and critique the causes of violence and environmental destruction in South America. By situating the magical causes and effects of these themes alongside the real-world issues, Alessandri opens the door for middle-grade readers to be able to compare and contrast the fantastical elements with their reality, becoming aware of how they might fit into a world where violence and the environment are increasingly important parts of their lived-in experiences.

Thematic Connections:ย 

  • Guerrilla
  • Warfare
  • Paramilitaries
  • Drug Lords
  • Government
  • Terrorism
  • Deforestation and Climate Changeโ€™s Effects on Wildlife
  • Plastic Pollutionโ€™s Effect on Ocean Wildlife

Essential Questions:

  • Why should the United States be more accepting of immigrants at our Southern border?
  • What effects can macro-level government policies have on micro-level people like Valentinaโ€™s father?
  • Why should we care about what happens to the Amazon rainforest?
  • Why should we care about plastic pollution?

Culturally responsive and sustaining teaching strategiesย 

Allow students to critique and analyze societal inequities by drawing a Venn diagram to compare and contrast things in the real world and things that happened in the book. However, students can also be a bit argumentative so they could also do a Socratic seminar.ย 

  • Socratic Seminar Questions:
    • What lessons have you learned from the main character? How and why are they important?
    • What do you think the main character(s) should have done?
    • Can you think of ways the main character(s) should react to certain situations that happen?
Formative/Summative Assessments

Formative:ย Students can create maps of Tierra de los Olvidados, Land of the Forgotten, in their writerโ€™s notebooks. They can track Valentinaโ€™s and Julianโ€™s progress as they read chapters each week, noting where the characters are and what happens in the novel when violence and the environment are mentioned.

  • First, students will gather all materials needed (writerโ€™s notebook, pencil/pen, highlighter, and book
  • Read the chapter assigned for the week and highlight important key details as you follow along the main charters adventure.
  • Draw a map to point out where they end up in and small details to who they meet or what they do.
  • Lastly, students can share their completed maps, comparing what they each noted about violence and the environment as they read. As a class, they can compile everything they learned onto an anchor chart, which can remain on the classroom wall as a reference to these themes in this unit and others.

Summative:ย Depending on the unit or how the book is taught to the student, they could have a quiz/test about the book where it concludes everything they have learned. Optional: write an essay about personal experiences or how they relate to the character in the novel which will be as heavily weighted as the quiz/test.

Reviewed by Ximena Rangelย 

ALAN Picks: March 2026

ALAN Picks: Feminism, Coming of Age and Stories of Resistance

In this monthโ€™s ALAN Picks we feature several books that will appeal to students who may be interested in the coming-of-age, romance, dystopian, historical fiction and fantasy genres. This column also features several books that explore literature from a feminist lens in honor of Women’s History Month. Not Here to be Liked by Michelle Quach is a contemporary romance that deals with issues of identity and gender equality. Wilder Girls by Rory Power is a feminist take on The Lord of the Flies set in an all-girls school during an outbreak of a mysterious illness. Scattergood by H. M. Bouwman is a middle grade coming of age novel that is set in rural America during WWII. Night of the Witch by Sara Raasch and Beth Revis is the fantasy retelling of the 16th century German Witch trials. 

Looking For Teen Reviewers: If you know students who are interested in writing book reviews of recently published young adult and middle grade books, let them know they can write for ALAN Picks too! 

ALAN Picks Book Selections: ALAN Picks accepts reviews of books published from spring 2020 to present-day, including soon-to-be-released books. This gives ALAN members who are interested in reviewing books more great titles to choose from, as well as accommodate some great books released during the beginning of the pandemic that still deserve highlighting. If you have some books in mind that you would like to review, please reach out to me!

Let Us Know How You Use ALAN Picks! If you read an ALAN Picks review and end up using the book with your students, let us know! We want to hear all of your great stories and engaging ways you are using young adult and middle grades literature in your classrooms. Remember, ALAN Picks are book reviews by educators for educators! Click on the archives to see previous editions. 

Submit a Review: Would you like to submit a review? Check out ALAN Picks for submission guidelines and email ALAN Picks Editor, Richetta Tooley at richetta.tooley@gmail.com with the book title you are interested in reviewing. Rolling deadline.

โ€“  Richetta Tooley, ALAN Picks Editor


A Charming Story that Draws Attention to Issues in Feminism

Not Here to be Liked by Michelle Quach

Book Details

Publisher: โ€ŽKatherine Tegen Books 

Publish Date: September 14, 2021

Page Count: 384

ISBN: โ€Ž978-0063038387

Genre: Young Adult, Teen, Romance

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Synopsis: Eliza is an aspiring chief editor at her schoolโ€™s newspaper club โ€” The Bugle, well she was until a washed-up baseball star who can make acne look good stole her thunder. In an act of anger, Eliza writes her very own โ€œmanifestoโ€ privately on a public school computerโ€ฆ Mysteriously and without her consent, her piece of work is published on the school news front page where she repeatedly calls her club misogynistic and blames the face of the patriarchy, a.k.a Len DiMartile. In this acquiatances-to-enemies-to-friends-to-lovers, Eliza struggles with gender inequality and the dismissive comments of her peers and teachers who think she is simply crying misogyny. 

Review: I enjoyed this novel. This love story was a classic slow burn and it captured my heart in a way that I think will be relatable for many who read it. As a young adult myself, I feel enamored with the tension between these two characters and it feels as though I am watching my favorite TV drama. Not Here to be Liked touches on various issues with self-identity and gender equality. Elizaโ€™s issues are ignored by the adults around her due to Elizaโ€™s age and being a woman. I hope everyone finds this story as page turning and illuminating as I found it. 

Suggestions For Classroom/Curriculum: 

Thematic Connections: 

  • Gender
  • Race
  • Variety of Family Dynamics
  • Feminism
  • Performative Activism

Essential Questions: 

  • What is gender equality to you?ย 
  • If you wanted to stand-up for something you believed in, how would you go about it?
  • How does intersectionality affect your perspective and your identity?ย 
  • What are the different perspectives of the main female characters in this novel and how does that impact the idea of feminism?ย 

Teaching Activities:

  • Before reading the novel, I plan on having the students bring in their own newspaper example and as a class we will take a vote on the format of the newspaper we will be completing as a class.ย 
  • As we go through the novel we will pick out terms such as โ€œfeministโ€ and โ€œmisogynyโ€ and define them. Along with plotting the story on a plot mountain with an exposition, a rising action, a climax, a falling action, and a resolution.ย 

Formative and Summative Assessments: 

Formative: The students will be participating in a socratic seminar at the half way point through the novel and at the end of the novel. Each student will need to prepare at least three questions for the group on their own sheet of paper but will be graded on both these three questions and at least one participation per socratic seminar. This seminar will be student-led but teacher encouraged. The teacher can direct students into a new conversation if needed but the idea is that with everyone’s three questions there should be a mountain of topics and thoughts that need to be discussed. Student questions can be about: plot, character development, tone, figurative language, the overall message of the story etcโ€ฆ 

Summative: After we have completed both socratic seminars and read through the entire novel, as an entire class we will create our own mini newspaper that covers main points, themes, figurative language etc. throughout the novel. I will divide the class into groups of four and task each group with a different article to write (ex: over-all-plot, character insight, questions for the author, emerging themes) and the titles and photos they chose will be up to the group to decide. After each article is written and photos are chosen, I will print our class newspaper that gives a well-rounded view of the story. 

Reviewed by: Keaira Ermatinger, Undergraduate English Education Student at University of South Florida, Tampa, FL


A Feminist Take on Lord of the Flies

Wilder Girls by Rory Power

Book Details

Publisher: Random House Children’s Books

Publish Date:  06/02/2020

Page Count: 400

ISBN: 9780525645610

Genre: Dystopian Fiction, Horror Fiction, Mystery, YA Lit 

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Synopsis: Wilder Girls by Rory Power is a thought-provoking story that takes a feminist take on the Lord of the Flies. The protagonist is a young person with her two best friends who finds themselves in the middle of a quarantine against a deadly infection at their school. As the threat of the infection becomes real and friends start to disappear, she must test the ropes of her friendship and loyalty with those around her to brave the hidden truths of her life at the Raxter School.

Review: Wilder Girls is a gripping story that plunges the reader into the horrific reality for girls infected with a mysterious illness called โ€œTox.โ€ Quarantined at an all girls school on an island. Isolated from the outside world save for the occasional rumor that brings more fear than hope. The story focuses on the life of Hetty whose life is intertwined with that of Byatt, a friend until events prove to Hetty that she is much more than that. The crushing weight of isolation has pushed Hetty to the brink of sanity and when Byatt disappears from Hettyโ€™s life she breaks all chains to reunite with her. On her defiant journey to find Byatt she discovers that not everything is as it appears and pushes against all odds to defy a world transformed into horror. 

Suggestions for Curriculum & Classroom Use

Thematic Elements 

  • Sexuality
  • Intersectionality
  • Friendship
  • Independence

Essential Questions

  • How does taking different perspectives into account when approaching other people help?
  • How does the presence of adults affect the decisions we make in our environment?
  • After reading the text, what new perspectives did you gain? How will these change how you view events in your life?

Teaching Activities:

  • Prior to reading the book, ask students to write a page on what they would do if they were separated from friends and family during a quarantine.ย 
  • Ask students to create a daily schedule they would follow if they were quarantined at the school for an indefinite amount of time.

Formative/Summative Assessments

Formative:

  • Students maintain a journal entry for each chapter. Detailing their perspective on the text and how they would approach the challenges and situations faced by the protagonist.ย 
  • Based on previous quarantines in history, discuss how the protagonist handled the situation with your classmates. How did you feel about the choices the characters made? Why?

Summative Activity:

  • Analyze and discuss the difference if the characters in the text were adults.
  • Students will research real-world quarantine situations and compare decisions made by the characters to choices they found in their research.ย 

Reviewed by: Cody Dahms, Undergraduate English Education student at University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.


A Rural Coming of Age Set in WWII-era American Midwest

Scattergood by H. M. Bouwman

Book Details
Publisher: Neal Porter Books

Publish Date: January 2025

Page Count: 308
ISBN: 978-0-8234-5775-5
Genre: Historical Fiction/Middle Grade
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Synopsis:

In June of 1941, the United States has not yet entered WWII, though the War and its effects are evident in twelve-year-old Peggyโ€™s hometown of West Branch, Iowa. Through the newspaper and radio, she learns about events in other parts of the world, but it is not until she meets a Jewish refugee at Scattergood Hostel that the reality of the war comes into focus. All at once her typical farm life is turned upside down by the appearance of this young man as well as the leukemia diagnosis of her cousin. Peggy makes it her job to save her cousin, turning to science and then religion for answers. Ultimately, she realizes that life is not like the mathematical equations which come easily to her, instead it can be messy and void of straightforward answers. 

Review:

Bouwman weaves together a rich story about family, grief, and coming-of-age. The small American town is an unlikely setting for a WWII story, but one that works well to illustrate another side of the effects of war. With a subtle hand, Bouwman introduces readers to farm life in the United States as well as key events and figures in world history. 

While young readers can relate to Peggyโ€™s coming-of-age story, they will also glean what it was like to live without modern medicine or technology and the struggles and triumphs of such a life. Even Peggyโ€™s parents send her mixed signals regarding where she can go and what she can do with her life. Her mother is content in West Branch, but a young female volunteer at Scattergood Hostel opens Peggyโ€™s eyes to opportunities beyond her familyโ€™s farm.

Bouwman wastes no time diving into Peggyโ€™s story. The first page establishes the obstacles Peggy is up against, and by the conclusion of the first chapter readers are acquainted with the characters, setting, and the stakes. The first-person narration and the fluid prose enable the story to flow easily while keeping readers engaged. Peggyโ€™s thoughts allow readers to fully submerse themselves in her daily life and the time period.

Suggestions for Curriculum & Classroom Use

Thematic Topics:

  • War
  • Grief
  • Coming-of-age
  • Religion
  • Medicine
  • Gender Norms

Preliminary Activity: In pairs or individually, students will visit a library and ask for assistance with research on one of the topics below. They will report to the rest of the class not only on their topic, but also on the research process and the tools and techniques they used to gather information. This is also an opportunity to introduce or further develop studentsโ€™ knowledge of documentation styles, such as MLA.

Topics for Further Exploration:

Society of Friends Rabbi Nachman

Scattergood Hostel Dr. E. C. MacDowell

The Stock Market Crash Robert Losey

Medicine in 1940s United States USS Kearny

John Keats Benjamin Franklin

Siege of Leningrad Farming in 1940s United States

Westerbork

Discussion Questions: 

  1. How did your research process, tools, and techniques differ from those Peggy used in the novel? Which would you prefer to use?
  2. Provide examples of scenes when Peggyโ€™s gender and/or age prohibit her in some way. Provide examples of situations when her age and/or gender work to her benefit or disappear altogether.
  3. Chapter thirty-two is entitled โ€œI lied to Delia.โ€ Discuss the lie and whether you agree or disagree with it. Much of the novel swirls around lies, near lies, or omissions of truth. Do you believe there is a time and place for lies, and do you agree or disagree with the examples in the book?
  4. List ways in which your life is similar and different to Peggyโ€™s life. What would you like and dislike about living in Iowa in 1941?

Creative Exercise: Choose a character and write their next chapter(s). While remaining historically accurate, write about the characterโ€™s life in the months or years following the last chapter of the novel. 

Reviewed by: Stephanie Terrill, Visiting Assistant Professor, Massachusetts


A Retelling of 16th Century German Witch Trials

Night of the Witch by Sara Raasch and Beth Revis

Book Details
Publisher: Sourcebooks Fire

Publish Date: October 3rd, 2023

Page Count: 416
ISBN: 9781728272160 (ISBN10: 1728272165)
Genre: Fantasy
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Synopsis

This book retells the Trier Witch Trials that lasted over a decade in Germany. These executions were some of the biggest within Europe and lit the flame to countless other investigations throughout the world, including the Salem Witch Trials in the United States. Fritzi and her cousin are the last survivors of their coven after an invasion from the hexenjรคgers, witch hunters. With fury and insanity, Kommandant Dieter Kirch kidnaps her innocent cousin and takes her to Trier to face the cruel fate of a witch during the 1500โ€™s, in a few days, he plans to burn over 100 accused witches at the stake in the name of his holy, Catholic God. Journeying to save her cousin and avenge the coven. Fritzi, a stubborn spitfire, finds companionship in a rebel Hexenjรคger named Otto. While their enemies-to-lover troupe is easily anticipated, I found their vulnerability towards each other comforting. Itโ€™s a standard story about good versus evil, except the expected good is revealed to have its own corruption as the story unfolds.

Review

*Spoilers*

The Night of the Witch was a great story against the abuse from the Catholic Rule during Witch Trials. Fritzi was written as a powerful woman determined to protect her religion and its followers. Thereโ€™s commentary on corruption, complacency, religion. This is the main merit of the book as it retells pagan history to honor their heroism. Most people think of the Salem Witch Trials when these topics are brought up, it’s important for the public to understand that this brutal genocide occurred across the world. The world-building was beautiful, I could envision the story as I followed the pages. The fantasy and romance within the book create a cozy atmosphere

where the reader can briefly get lost in the wonder of the life of a Witch, only to get dragged back into their reality when they remember the threats the characters face ahead of them. However, as Fritzi and Otto journey through Trier, the German capital where the Hexenjรคgers control, there is a lull in the plot. I had to force myself to push through at least 100 pages of them planning their revolt against the Catholic reign.

Thematic Connections and Essential Questions: 

Thematic Connections

  • Power Corruption
  • Complacency
  • Religion
  • Cultural resistance

Essential Questions

  • How can power lead to corruption?
  • What can regular people (Citizens) do to fight against injustice?
  • How have you seen religion being abused in places of power against the people the institution promised to protect?
  • How can religion unite or alienate groups of people?
  • Reflect on stories with rulers or people who hold high power, how have the narratives of those people changed throughout your life? Have those ideas stayed the same and have been reinforced? Or have you seen them change?

Culturally responsive and sustaining teaching strategies: 

Formative: Assign students to groups to discuss the book. Have the students prepare discussions for major topics such as Fritziโ€™s relationship with Wild Magic, Ottoโ€™s intentions with Fritzi, The dynamic between Fritzi and Otto and both of their personal needs for each other. Encourage students to create their own topic questions and develop them as a thesis statement. Have the students come together and annotate sections of the book as a group. This can be done in sections of the book to compare plot development.

Summative: Sample questions from class discussions and lectures and to have students respond to through an essay format. Analyze and discuss the different characters and moments of the book that support the themes.

Reviewed by Brooklyn Bridges, student at The University of South Florida College of Education

ALAN Picks: Magical Realism, Mysteries and Monsters

In this monthโ€™s ALAN Picks we feature several books that will appeal to students who may be interested in the thriller, mystery and/or horror genres. This column also features several Indigenous authors to help you prepare for National Native American Heritage Month. Man Made Monster by Andrea L. Rogers is a YA collection of horror stories that follows a Cherokee family through multiple generations into the future. Funeral Songs for Dying Girls by Cherie Dimaline is a YA coming of age story that features ghosts and friendships. If you are a fan of Knives Out, you may be interested in the YA mystery The Lies We Conjure by Sarah Henning. The YA mystery Four Found Dead by Natalie D. Richards tackles the topic of PTSD and trauma. YA thriller We Donโ€™t Swim Here by Vincent Tirado examines the dark side of society through the lens of horror. 

Looking For Teen Reviewers: If you know students who are interested in writing book reviews of recently published young adult and middle grade books, let them know they can write for ALAN Picks too! 

ALAN Picks Book Selections: ALAN Picks accepts reviews of books published from spring 2020 to present-day, including soon-to-be-released books. This gives ALAN members who are interested in reviewing books more great titles to choose from, as well as accommodate some great books released during the beginning of the pandemic that still deserve highlighting. If you have some books in mind that you would like to review, please reach out to me!

Let Us Know How You Use ALAN Picks! If you read an ALAN Picks review and end up using the book with your students, let us know! We want to hear all of your great stories and engaging ways you are using young adult and middle grades literature in your classrooms. Remember, ALAN Picks are book reviews by educators for educators! Click on the archives to see previous editions. 

Submit a Review: Would you like to submit a review? Check out ALAN Picks for submission guidelines and email ALAN Picks Editor, Richetta Tooley at richetta.tooley@gmail.com with the book title you are interested in reviewing. Rolling deadline.

โ€“  Richetta Tooley, ALAN Picks Editor


Cherokee Stories of Monsters,ย 

Real and Imagined 

Man Made Monster by  Andrea L. Rogers 

Book Details 

Publisher: Levine Querido 

Publish Date: October 2022 

Page Count: 315 

ISBN: 978-1-64614 

Genre: YA, Horror, Speculative Fiction 

Find on Bookshopย 

Synopsis: A collection of horror stories that follows a Cherokee family line across generations. Monsters such as werewolves, vampires, and deer women exist alongside the terror of science experimentation, cultural appropriation, and the danger of going on dates. The collection begins with Ama Wilson on the Trail of Tears, whose forced relocation becomes secondary to her turn to a creature of the night. This sets off the horror collections’ genius interconnection between fictional horror and historical atrocities. Though each story could stand alone, the mastery of the collection is their interconnected nature and connection to the Wilson family tree. 

Review: Andrea L. Rogers is masterful, taking up space in the horror renaissance among Indigenous authors. Throughout the collection, the family tree, provided at the beginning, and each chapterโ€™s vivid Cherokee art from Jeff Edwards draws readers into the stories’ themes. The haunting storytelling includes first, third, and even second person perspective in a chilling narrative style. The stories are engaging and inspire student interest! I would recommend it for grades 10 and above. 

Suggestions for Curriculum & Classroom Use: 

As a senior English teacher, I use Man Made Monsters as a mentor text for studentsโ€™ own Horror Stories at the conclusion of our Horror Unit. Students study Frankenstein and Dracula in graphic novel format through a Monster Theory lens from Jeffrey Jerome Cohen. While reading Frankenstein, students investigated the history of medical experimentation and sterilization of Native American people. These are the essential questions we pose in our study: 

  • Whose voices are included in classroom study?ย 
  • How has science experimentation gone too far?ย 
  • How do Native American storytellers tell stories?ย 
  • What is the literary canon and why do we study it?ย 
  • How might our history impact the present?ย 
  • Who are the monsters within us?ย 
  • What do monsters represent?ย 

Teaching Strategies and Activities 

Create Horror Stories using literary techniques: The goal of this activity is for students to evaluate storytelling techniques in a selection of short stories from the collection that are directly inspired by Dracula and Frankenstein. This evaluation is meant to help them create their own horror stories using those same narrative techniques. 

Select a few horror stories and offer choice to students. Before giving choice, you can select one of these to teach the whole class first, showing them what markers they should look for while reading. The short stories I selected are: 

โ— โ€œAn Old Fashion Girlโ€ -Begins the collection and links to Dracula 

โ— โ€œMan Made Monstersโ€-Titular to collection and links to Frankenstein

โ— โ€œLensโ€ -This story approaches medical experimentation head on, connecting to our study of it in class. 

โ— โ€œShame on the Moonโ€ -This story has a vampire and werewolf face off, which resonates with students from their experience with Twilight. 

โ— โ€œAmerican Predatorsโ€ -This story masterfully is in second person, as the protagonist is not Cherokee. 

As students read the short story, have them annotate for narrative techniques, such as flashback, multiple storylines, and point of view shifts. After reading, students should choose how they will engage with this mentor text as inspiration for their own horror story. Create a choice menu for students to choose from as a formative assessment, making sure to let them know they have to have a narrative technique in their writing. 

Mentor Text Engagements
Personal Connections Letter to the Author Interview a Character
Prequel or Sequel Retell from another point of viewBackground of a character

Background Research Groups & Text Pairings 

While teaching The Marrow Thieves, students return to this collection. Students are expected to research a background topic and present it to the class. After presenting, students could tie their topic with a theme from the book, such as Trail of Tears with Amaโ€™s story or Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women with Amaโ€™s Boys. The goal is to demonstrate how authors use historical events to enrich their narratives. 

Reviewed by: Jaid Wehrenberg, 12th Grade English Teacher at Ogden High School and English Education Masters student at Weber State University, Ogden, UT.


A Haunting Story of Friendship and Coming of Age

Funeral Songs for Dying Girls by Cherie Dimaline

Book Details 

Publisher: Tundra Books 

Publication Date: April 4, 2023

Page Count: 272

ISBN: 9780735265639

Genre: YA, Magical Realism

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Synopsis: Funeral Songs for Dying Girls follows Winifred, a 16-year-old girl who lives with her father and obese dog in the Winterson Cemetery. Sheโ€™s an outcast, โ€œweird,โ€ and determined to save the cemetery so she and her father can stay in their apartment on the property. After a few accidental โ€œghost sightings,โ€ in which Winifred was mistaken for the ghost, a local ghost tour expresses interest in adding Winterson to their route. Winifred believes this may be the key to saving her home, especially after befriending a real ghost, Phil, on the property. Winifred must decide to exploit her new friend to save the cemetery or risk losing everything. 

Review: Funeral Songs for Dying Girls is a beautifully written and haunting story. Winifredโ€™s goals are realistic and understandable. She reads exactly like a teenage girl just trying to figure herself out. Winifredโ€™s recurring grief for her aunt and her mother (among others) and the loss of an important friendship are both portrayed with care and gentleness. The pacing is slow as the story is more focused on character development than on plot. Overall, deeply personal, and poignant, with writing that conveys the trials and beauty of growing up as a girl. This novel would be perfect for book clubs in a classroom. 

Suggestions for Curriculum & Classroom Use   

Thematic Connections: 

The themes in this book can resonate with all teenagers but would be best suited for teenage girls. They touch on grief, loss, and death, while also incorporating the narrative of murdered and missing Indigenous women and girls and cultural appropriation within the storyline. 

  • Grief and Loss
  • Coming of age
  • Belonging
  • Identity
  • Mental Health
  • Sexuality, LGBTQ+

Essential Questions

  • How does our sense of self develop based on where we live and where we grow up?
  • How does a sense of belonging factor into identity?
  • How does belonging to a specific culture or community shape our identity?

Teaching Strategies and Activities to Use:

  • Research and discussion about Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls (MMIW)
  • Discussion about the use of cultural appropriation in the novel, how itโ€™s used and by whom.
  • Pair with texts that address grief, loss, and coming-of-age.
  • Discussion and research about OCD and mental illness; encourage students to explore how the characterโ€™s condition influences her actions, decisions, and behavior, especially in terms of coping strategies.ย 
  • Create a ghost tour advertisement based on the new addition of the Winterson Cemetery.

Formative/Summative Assessments

Formative: 

  • Reading Journals: reflections on passages, scenes, characters, and/or how students feel while reading the novel. Possible prompts could include character analysis, theme exploration, chapter summaries, symbolism analysis, theme exploration, personal connections, authorโ€™s craft, and/or predictions for the storyโ€™s resolution.

Summative: 

  • One-Pager
    • Identify themes, important concepts, and quotes and give a review of the book.
    • Epilogue Expansion: What is Winifredโ€™s new home and life like?
    • Alternate Universe: What would Philโ€™s life be like if she made it back home? OR What would Winifredโ€™s life be like if her mother didnโ€™t die?

Reviewed by: Mackenzie Pfund, English Education Student at University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI


Knives Out with a Salem Witch Trial-esque Twist

The Lies We Conjure by Sarah Henning

Book Details 

Publisher: Tor Publishing

Publication Date: September 2024

Page Count: 386

ISBN: 978-1-250-84106-3 

Genre: YA Fantasy & Mystery

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Synopsis: The Lies We Conjure takes place in Colorado, following Ruby (17) and Wren (16) Jourdain as they delve into a new fantastical world of witches, bloodlines, and family politics. Ruby and Wren are invited to a prestigious dinner at Hegemony Manor by a strange old woman who asks them to pretend to be her two granddaughters who havenโ€™t been seen by the family in 10 years since they moved to London. The two girls agree to Marsyas Blackgateโ€™s terms, being convinced by the $4,000 payment, and enter the world of the Four Lines. Soon after the three arrive at the party, the host, Ursula Hegemony, is murdered, and the manor is magically locked down until the attendees can solve the murder and locate the four relics that provide the power to each familyโ€™s line: the Blood relic for the Cerises, the Celestial relic for the Starwoods, the Elemental relic for the Hegemonys, and the Death relic for the Blackgates. However, the families only have 3 days, or they are stuck in the manor forever. Things get more complicated when Marsyas vanishes, and Ruby and Wren are left stranded with 13 witches who have no idea that they are two human girls with no magical ability whatsoever. The novel takes on a fantastical murder-mystery plot, and as the story progresses, family drama becomes unveiled and people continue to be murdered. By the end, the head of each family has been killed by Marsyas and only the teenagers are left. The novel concludes with a dramatic standoff between Ruby, Wren, the Four Lines teenagers, and the real Blackgate sisters. 

Review: Henningโ€™s novel is a Knives Out-esque story with a Salem witch-trials influence. She includes themes like family trauma, abuse, deception, innocence, and coming-of-age. For those who enjoy a good fantasy novel, I think these themes and this plot would be really appealing, especially for a YA audience. Pairing the fantasy genre with serious themes like abuse and familial trauma is impactful to young readers. Henningโ€™s novel is written in two different POVs, Rubyโ€™s and Auden Hegemonyโ€™s. The switching of point of view helps propel the narrative, while also providing two very different perspectives for the readers, with Rubyโ€™s human โ€œotherโ€ perspective, and Audenโ€™s witch perspective. It helps add to the stress of Ruby and Wren trying to stay hidden in plain sight, while also adding to the drama, as the reader is experiencing the witch politics first-hand with Audenโ€™s POV. I think regarding the character development, the effort is there. We see development through a lot of the more secondary characters, but I struggled to see development in our two protagonists. Overall, this book is fun and enjoyable, and fit for older YA readers. It has some strong language, which leans a little more to the older YA side, but no inappropriate themes or scenes that would make it too adult. There is a lot of ambiguity in the characters, with Henning leaving things like race and ethnicity up for interpretation, allowing space for all readers to find themselves in the pages. There is also LGBTQ+ inclusion in this novel, with a non-binary character and various queer characters. This book is perfect for high schoolers, whether it is read inside or outside of the classroom. 

Thematic Connections & Essential Questions:

  • Family and Family Trauma: How do we define family? Does โ€œfamilyโ€ have to be related to you? What are some ways we cope with family trauma? How can we help those struggling with family trauma?
  • Abuse: How can we identify abuse? Does abuse have to be physical to be recognized by outsiders? What can we do to help those struggling with abusive relationships?
  • Deception: What is the motivation behind deceit? Are the villains the only deceitful characters? In which scenarios is it okay to lie? How should we distinguish between โ€œevilโ€ deceit and โ€œgoodโ€ deceit? Should we punish deceit?ย 
  • Innocence: Can people be purely innocent or purely guilty? Does lying make you guilty?
  • Coming of Age: How do our characterโ€™s values change over the novel? What marks the transition from childhood to adulthood? How have we changed in the last month? In the last 6 months? In the last year?

Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Teaching Strategies:

  • Conspiracy Theorist Photo Wall: Throughout the novel, we will add to our โ€œconspiracy theoristโ€ photo wall with red string to try and figure out who killed Ursula and why. We will add different important facts, like the locations of the murders, the motives, and the different families and their defining characteristics.ย 
  • New POV Scene: Students will develop scenes from the book from a characterโ€™s point of view that the readers donโ€™t get. This activity allows students to generate their own stories, backgrounds, values, and ideas for more minor characters in the novel. Students have to fit the parameters the novel sets, but otherwise, they have free reign over their stories.

Formative and Summative Assessments:

  • Formative: At various points throughout the novel, students will draft up โ€œWhodunnitโ€ reports, arguing for a murderer and supporting their argument with evidence from the text.ย 
  • Summative: Students will perform a debate on who is truly guilty at the end of the novel. Half of the class will support the Blackgates and the other half will support the Hegemonys. This debate is meant to develop an understanding of guilt vs innocence, and how the definitions of โ€œgoodโ€ and โ€œevilโ€ can change depending on perspective.ย 

Abigail Leary Bridgewater State University, Bridgewater, MA, undergraduate preservice teacher 


A Story of PTSD and Trauma 

Four Found Dead by Natalie D. Richards 

Book Details 

Publisher: Sourcebooks Fire 

Publish Date: May 2, 2023 

Page Count: 336 

ISBN: 9781728215815 

Genre: Young Adult, Mystery, Thriller 

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Synopsis: Jo and her six friends and co-workers are teens working at a shopping mall movie theater; their uptight, adult manager is the only one not part of the friend circle. This night will be the last that any of them have to deal with their manager anymore, as the theater is closing for good while the mall is under construction. Jo, eager to leave, is riddled with anxiety as she spots her temperamental manager in possession of a gun. After this, everything goes downhill as the lights go out and the first dead body is discovered. This story follows Jo and her friends as they struggle to escape the mall with all of the exits blocked off due to poor construction safety. As they run around the mall looking for a way out, they also have to stay clear of the murder on the loose. This experience causes Jo to relive and fight through her traumatic past to escape with her friends. 

Review: Natalie Richards created a very engaging and thrilling novel that follows a main character who struggles with PTSD from a traumatic event in her past. The author does a great job of displaying how Joโ€™s PTSD affects her thoughts and decisions in a life-threatening situation. There were many other issues touched upon that display the issues of today. Inappropriate relationships, health disorders, and mental disorders are all touched upon in this novel in ways that are extremely important to the plot.

Suggestions for Curriculum & Classroom Use 

Thematic Elements: 

โ— Gun violence 

โ— PTSD/Mental Health Issues 

โ— Murder 

โ— Cheating 

โ— Adult/minor relationship (grooming) 

โ— Physical Health Issues 

Essential Questions: 

โ— How can someoneโ€™s past experience influence how they treat others? 

โ— How can someoneโ€™s past trauma affect how they react during a traumatic event? 

Teaching Strategies and Activities: 

โ— Student-led discussion of mental health 

โ— Reading about PTSD from trusted sources 

โ— Reading short stories or watching short films/movies on PTSD 

Formative Assessments: 

โ— Write a short mystery/thriller narrative 

โ— Journal entries on the depictions of mental health issues in the story 

Summative Assessments: 

A final project of the studentโ€™s chosen medium where they explore one of the main themes in the story: PTSD/mental health, gun violence, murder, etc. They talk about the instances in the book where this theme is in the spotlight and conduct research on the theme to connect the real world with the novel. 

Reviewed By: Jadzia Colon, an undergraduate English Education major at the University of South Florida in Tampa, FL.


An Exploration of Society Through the Horror Lens

We Donโ€™t Swim Here by Vincent Tirado 

Book Details 

Publisher: Sourcebooks Fire 

Publish Date: May 30, 2023

Page Count: 320 

ISBN: 9781728280103

Genre: Mystery, Thriller, Horror

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Synopsis:  When Bronwynโ€™s family makes the move to her fatherโ€™s hometown, she is hopeful that she will adjust well. With help from her cousin Anais, and the occasional swim to help her take the edge off, she is sure she can remain sane for the short year sheโ€™d be living in Hillwood.  What she doesnโ€™t know is, her love for swimming has made her a target due to the townโ€™s number one rule, โ€œWe donโ€™t swim here.โ€ Bronwyn doesnโ€™t follow the rules, and that may just get her killed.

Review: Vincent Tiradoโ€™s We Donโ€™t Swim Here was an intriguing read. At no point in the story did you know what was coming next. Tirado held an important conversation about the dangers of prejudice and ignorance, and the extreme lengths that people will go to uphold their beliefs. I would not suggest the story for lower middle grades, but it would be a great read for upper middle to high schoolers. 

Suggestions for Curriculum & Classroom Use 

Themes:

  • Race
  • Prejudice
  • Sexism
  • Revenge

Character Analysis/ Autopsy 

Essential Questions:

  • What does water symbolize in the text?ย 
  • Why would Bronwynโ€™s interrupt the status quo of HIllwood?ย 
  • How may the setting impact the theme of the story?ย 
  • Why was it important for Bronwyn to be chosen by Sweetie?ย 

Formative:

Although the story is very fast paced, the reader is able to get a decent sense of each of the main characterโ€™s personalities and their perspectives. Students will be able to show their understanding of each characterโ€™s growth throughout the story through the Venn diagram, in which they will have to compare each characterโ€™s development throughout the story. 

Summative:

Because there is a significant amount of horror in the story, students will enjoy an autopsy report of either Bronwyn, Sweetie, or Anais. As they are completing the report, they will complete a brief essay in which they will have to analyze their character and describe whether or not they believe the actions displayed by their character throughout the text are just or unjust based on textual evidence. 

Reviewed by: Faith Young

Smith-Carlsen & Cart-Campbell Grant Applications Deadlines Extended!

Smith-Carlsen & Cart-Campbell Grant Applications Deadlines Extended!

The Smith-Carlsen Grant

Application Due: September 15th, 2025

The Smith-Carlsen Grant for graduate students offers $500 funding plus complimentary registration toward attendance at the annual 2-day ALAN Workshop. Eligible applicants must be enrolled as full-time graduate students in a program focused on English Education, Literacy Education, and/or Young Adult Literature and must not have attended an ALAN Workshop previously. Membership in ALAN is required for consideration. One Smith-Carlsen Grant will be awarded annually, and each recipient may only receive the grant once.

For more information and to apply, visit https://alan-ya.org/awards/the-smithcarlsen-grant/. Application due September 15, 2025.

The Cart-Campbell Grant

Application Due: September 15th, 2025

The Cart-Campbell Grant for librarians offers $500 funding plus complimentary registration toward attendance at the annual two-ยญday ALAN Workshop which is held at the annual convention of the National Council of Teachers of English on the Monday and Tuesday prior to Thanksgiving Day. Eligible applicants are practicing librarians working with teens in high school, junior high school, middle school, or public libraries. Membership in ALAN is required for consideration. One Campbell-Cart Grant will be awarded annually, and each recipient may only receive the grant once.

For more information and to apply, visit https://alan-ya.org/awards/the-cartcampbell-grant/. Application due September 15, 2025.


ALAN Foundation Grant

Application Due: October 1st, 2025

ALAN also sponsors the ALAN Foundation Grant, a research grant awarded for research in the field of young adult literature. This grant has additional stipulations; please read the application carefully.

For more information and to apply, visit https://alan-ya.org/awards/alan-foundation-grant/. Application due October 1, 2025.

2025 Grant Applications Reminder

The Assembly on Literature for Adolescents sponsors a number of grants and awards. Grants for the 2025 ALAN Workshop are due on September 15, 2025.

The Smith-Carlsen Grant

The Smith-Carlsen Grant for graduate students offers $500 funding plus complimentary registration toward attendance at the annual 2-day ALAN Workshop. Eligible applicants must be enrolled as full-time graduate students in a program focused on English Education, Literacy Education, and/or Young Adult Literature and must not have attended an ALAN Workshop previously. Membership in ALAN is required for consideration. One Smith-Carlsen Grant will be awarded annually, and each recipient may only receive the grant once.

For more information and to apply, visit https://alan-ya.org/awards/the-smithcarlsen-grant/. Application due September 15, 2025.

The Cart-Campbell Grant

The Cart-Campbell Grant for librarians offers $500 funding plus complimentary registration toward attendance at the annual two-ยญday ALAN Workshop which is held at the annual convention of the National Council of Teachers of English on the Monday and Tuesday prior to Thanksgiving Day. Eligible applicants are practicing librarians working with teens in high school, junior high school, middle school, or public libraries. Membership in ALAN is required for consideration. One Campbell-Cart Grant will be awarded annually, and each recipient may only receive the grant once.

For more information and to apply, visit https://alan-ya.org/awards/the-cartcampbell-grant/. Application due September 15, 2025.


ALAN Foundation Grant

ALAN also sponsors the ALAN Foundation Grant, a research grant awarded for research in the field of young adult literature. This grant has additional stipulations; please read the application carefully.

For more information and to apply, visit https://alan-ya.org/awards/alan-foundation-grant/. Application due October 1, 2025.

ALAN Picks (July 2025)

ALAN Picks: Graphic Novels

In this monthโ€™s ALAN Picks we feature graphic novels that are great for both middle and high school readers. Worm: A Cuban American Odyssey by Edel Rodriguez is a graphic memoir about growing up in Fidel Castroโ€™s Cuba. In Huda F Cares? by Huda Fahmy, the hilarious series continues with a family road trip that challenges Hudaโ€™s perceptions of herself and others. Frizzy by Claribel A. Ortega is a story of one middle schoolerโ€™s hair journey and all of the emotions and identity that is connected to that. Family Style: Memories of an American from Vietnam by Thien Pham is a graphic memoir where food takes a prominent role in telling one young manโ€™s immigrant story. Based on Korean folklore, The Fox Maidens by Robin Ha challenges gender roles as the lead character finds her dreams changed to fit societyโ€™s expectations. 

Looking For Teen Reviewers: If you know students who are interested in writing book reviews of recently published young adult and middle grade books, let them know they can write for ALAN Picks too! 

ALAN Picks Book Selections: ALAN Picks accepts reviews of books published from spring 2020 to present-day, including soon-to-be-released books. This gives ALAN members who are interested in reviewing books more great titles to choose from, as well as accommodate some great books released during the beginning of the pandemic that still deserve highlighting. If you have some books in mind that you would like to review, please reach out to me!

Let Us Know How You Use ALAN Picks! If you read an ALAN Picks review and end up using the book with your students, let us know! We want to hear all of your great stories and engaging ways you are using young adult and middle grades literature in your classrooms. Remember, ALAN Picks are book reviews by educators for educators! Click on the archives to see previous editions. 

Submit a Review: Would you like to submit a review? Check out ALAN Picks for submission guidelines and email ALAN Picks Editor, Richetta Tooley at richetta.tooley@gmail.com with the book title you are interested in reviewing. Rolling deadline.

โ€“  Richetta Tooley, ALAN Picks Editor


Escaping Oppression: A Child’s Journey for Freedom

Worm: A Cuban American Odyssey by Edel Rodriguez

Book Details
Publisher:ย Metropolitan Books
Publish Date: October 17, 2023
Page Count: 293
ISBN: 9781250753977
Genre: Nonfiction (Graphic Memoir)
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Synopsis: A worm hides in the darkness of the dirt, digging and clawing its way through its life without knowledge of survival. In the world above, creatures bearing wings and legs search for the little worm. The worm does not know these things, but Edel Rodriguez does. In Worm: A Cuban American Odyssey, Rodriguez tells the tale of his early childhood growing up in Fidel Castroโ€™s Cuba. Nicknamed โ€œWormโ€ for his small stature, Edel is a very observational child full of artistic vision. His love for drawing shows his awareness of the loss of his freedom and expression as he continues to grow up. When the chance for an escape to America presents itself, Edel and his family join many other Cubans in a large, dangerous exodus in a journey of hope, immigration, and identity.

Review:

A worm hides in the darkness of the dirt, digging and clawing its way through its life without knowledge of survival. In the world above, creatures bearing wings and legs search for the little worm. The worm does not know these things, but Edel Rodriguez does. In Worm: A Cuban American Odyssey, Rodriguez tells the tale of his early childhood growing up in Fidel Castroโ€™s Cuba. Nicknamed โ€œWormโ€ for his small stature, Edel is a very observational child full of artistic vision. His love for drawing shows his awareness of the loss of his freedom and expression as he continues to grow up. When the chance for an escape to America presents itself, Edel and his family join many other Cubans in a large, dangerous exodus in a journey of hope, immigration, and identity.

Suggestions for Curriculum & Classroom Use

Create a visual memoir 

Students can take a story from their own lives and create a visual memoir in the style of Edel Rodriguesโ€™s art. This would not only help students create a connection to the book but also create a connection to their lives and experiences. I recommend teachers read the book with the whole class, as the chapters go by fast in a graphic novel. Teachers should also introduce this project along with the book so students can read and build their memoirs as they soak in Edelโ€™s story. 

Essential Questions

  • How does Edelโ€™s experience as an immigrant shape his sense of identity and belonging?
  • In what ways does Edelโ€™s journey challenge or reinforce his understanding of what โ€œhomeโ€ means?
  • How does Worm show the impact of living under an oppressive government on individuals and families?
  • What does freedom mean to Edel and his family, and how does their definition of it change over time?

This Builds:

  • Student Engagement
  • A Connection to the Text
  • Showcases Student Identity
  • Builds Student Expressionย 

Formative and Summative Assessments

Formative:

Have students answer questions in correspondence with the reading. As the teacher reads with the class, stop at key moments where the students can reflect and answer questions.

Summative:

After the graphic memoir project, have students write a 1-2 page reflection. This will include how their memoir connects to Edelโ€™s memoir, how their story connects to a certain moment in the story, and explains their overall feelings about the project and the memoir itself.

  • Critical Thinking Skills
  • Reflection on literature and history
  • Historical, political, and societal awareness

Review by: Cameron Taber Bridgewater State University, Bridgewater, MA, undergraduate preservice teacher 

A Family Roadtrip that Explores Identity

Huda F Cares? by Huda Fahmy

Book Details
Publisher: Penguin Random House
Publish Date: October 10, 2023
Page Count: 208
ISBN: 9780593532799
Genre: Young Adult, Graphic Novel, Fictio
Find on Bookshop

Synopsis: Fourteen year old Huda F is excited to look more normal amongst her peers at school after getting contacts for the first time, but she is then forced to go on a road trip with her Muslim family right after finishing her freshman year of high school. Huda and her sisters have not been getting along, so their parents created this trip so they can get closer. The vacation ruins Hudaโ€™s perception of others outside of her religion as she deals with racism by standing out at public parks due to her religion. However, she learns the value of sisterhood, knowing that her family will stand by her no matter what. She also learns to embrace her religion even if there are people who oppose it, which is exactly what her parents wanted her to learn.

Review

This graphic novel has great representation for Muslims, and the main characters are of Egyptian descent. The author is showing how it feels to be Arab and Muslim in a predominantly white environment that often has a negative view of them. The author chooses to have a teenage girl and her family as the main characters, which can help students to see that kids their age deal with hardships due to how they are viewed in society. Fahmy proves that they are just another family that are trying to live their lives as normal as possible in the United States.ย 

The story was easy to follow. The visuals fully describe what is happening at every specific moment of the story, proving just how powerful the dialogue is as well. The charactersโ€™ actions are just as impactful. The sisters all learn the same lessons together due to their eventual close bond and courage.

Suggestions for Curriculum & Classroom Use

Thematic Connections

  • The importance of holding on to identity
  • The loyalty of family
  • Dealing with racism and discrimination
  • Being proud of religion / culture
  • Navigating today’s world while being ‘different’ from others
  • Standing up for beliefs and values
  • “Enjoying the good and leaving the band” -Mama (Fahmy 179)

Essential Questions:

  • How can we learn to be proud of our identity?
  • Why is it important to treat everyone with respect?
  • What can we learn from the presence of other cultures and beliefs?

Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Teaching Strategies:

Activity: Reimagining Scenes

Whenever Huda is thinking about something, a floating figure of herself tells her what she should say. This activity has students rewriting a scene with Huda actually saying something that she wanted to say. It would focus on the reaction of the other characters, which teaches students that they have to be careful about what they say.

Strategies:

  • Do not completely focus on the negative experiences the characters face in the novel. Teach students that these things can happen, but they are able to prevent them by being respectful and standing up for others whenever possible.
  • Give as much information as possible about Islam and the Middle East without showing any opinions.

Assessments that can be used:

Formative: Learning and applying facts about the charactersโ€™ native country and religion while reading the novel

Students could be given the opportunity to learn more about Egyptian-Americans and Islam and apply their knowledge during group and class wide discussions while reading the novel. For example, there is a scene where the family has lunch on a picnic table in public. Students can learn more about or share about traditional Egyptian foods.

Summative: Sister Fact sheet

Students could be assigned one of Hudaโ€™s sisters (except for Amani) to talk about. They could be put into groups and work together to make a fact sheet about her age, personality, day she was with Huda, and more. They can also talk about why Huda gets along with this specific sister.

Reviewed by: Martina Ibrahim, English Education student at Bridgewater State University, Bridgewater, MA


Embracing Curls and Confidence: Teaching Frizzy in the Classroom

Frizzy by Claribel A. Ortega

Book Details
Publisher: First Second (an imprint of Macmillan)
Publish Date: October 18, 2022
Page Count: 224
ISBN: 9781250259622
Genre: Graphic novel, Comics, Fiction
Find on Bookshop (Also available in Spanish)

Synopsis: Frizzy follows the life of a young girl named Marlene. Readers dive into how her family views her, seeing that her hair is a major point of contention. Throughout the graphic novel, Marleneโ€™s family comments on how messy and unladylike she is when her hair is not straightened. This affects Marleneโ€™s self esteem, showing her that her self worth is based on her looks, and how she is naturally not good enough. Not only does Marlene have to deal with her familyโ€™s judgment, she also has to deal with other kids at her school bullying her when her hair is left natural. The novel progresses as Marelene struggles to cope with the loss of her father, her familyโ€™s cruel comments, and trying to find a balance between loving herself while also making her mother happy by straightening her hair. With the help of her Tia Ruby, Marlene figures out a hair care routine that not only accentuates her curls, but helps her feel proud of herself. But, Tia Ruby reminds Marlene that it does not matter what she looks like, but who she is inside. This novel speaks to mother- daughter relationships, being comfortable in your own skin, and the strength it takes to talk about uncomfortable topics.

Review

This novel is a fantastic read for readers of all ages. Due to the stylistic choices of the book art itself and the comic-like set up, this novel is both a charming, yet thought provoking read. Ortega allows readers to transport themselves into Marleneโ€™s life, with older readers able to feel those strange and awkward feelings of growing up all over again. For younger readers, this book speaks to all of the unspoken feelings they have bubbling inside of them. The acceptance of natural looks and the strength shown throughout the novel not only allows for students to feel comfortable in their own skin, but also helps build confidence for having tough conversations and expressing their emotions in a healthy and productive way.ย 

Suggestions for Curriculum & Classroom Use

Essential Questions: 

  • How does oneโ€™s confidence in their appearance shape their identity?
  • What does it mean to support those around you?

Ideas for Use In The Classroom (Activities and Strategies):

  • Creating a classroom Frizzy book: Task students with writing and illustrating their own personal story about a unique aspect of themselves. After students create these stories, compile them into a collective class novel that students can take turns reading. The goal of this activity is for students to not only celebrate their own differences, but also learn how to empower their peers.ย 
  • Hair-story: Assign students different hair textures to research, and the cultural impact of them in different communities. Students can create presentations of their findings, discussing different beauty standards and different cultures’ connections with hair. The goal of this project is to enlighten students about other cultures, and inform them about the importance of building confidence in what features they were born with.
  • Studentsโ€™ Backgrounds: Before reading the novel, ask students to share different beauty standards from their own cultures and have them reflect on them. By implementing this open discussion, students will feel more comfortable discussing the themes of this novel and relating it back to their own cultures.
  • Student Voices: Give students the freedom to express their emotions upon reading this novel. Encourage asking for different perspectives, fostering a productive class wide discussion.ย 

Formative Assessments:

As students read, stop and allow them to discuss themes, important events within the novel, and key characters. Making sure students understand these topics can ensure their understanding of the novel, and allow them to critically think about what they are reading. 

Summative Assessment: 

After finishing the novel, ask students to write a letter to Marlene, acting as one of her peers. What would they say to her in order to show their support? How could they let her know that she is perfect the way that she is? This allows students to express their own feelings about the text, whilst also encouraging them to build their own morals surrounding diversity and self confidence. 

Review by: Emma Gillespie, Bridgewater State University, Bridgewater, MA, undergraduate preservice teacher. 


Family Style: Memories of an American from Vietnam

Family Style by Thien Pham

Book Details
Publisher: First Second
Publish Date: June 20, 2023
Page Count: 240
ISBN: 125080972X; ISBN-13: 978-1250809728ย 
Genre: Graphic Memoir, Nonfiction, Young Adult, Immigration Stories
Find on Bookshop

Synopsis: ย In this graphic memoir, Thien Pham recounts his life story through the foods that represented different challenges and/or victories at pivotal moments in his life. Each chapter tells part of Thien Phamโ€™s journey beginning with his family leaving Vietnam as refugees and continuing through his young adulthood as he and his family chase the American Dream. Thien defines each point in his journey by the food that mattered most at that time – some periods are represented by Vietnamese recipes, others by American recipes. Thien wrestles with how to stay true to his roots while also fitting into a totally new culture.ย 

Review

An excellent graphic memoir that creatively expresses a lifeโ€™s journey in terms of the foods that mattered most at each point. There is incredible depth in each page of illustrations that serves to bring greater understanding to the complexity of Thienโ€™s story as a refugee and later as an American citizen. A beautiful read that also highlights the often underrepresented Vietnamese-American culture, this graphic memoir would be meaningful to all ages from middle to high school.ย 

Suggestions for Curriculum & Classroom Use

Themes 

  • The American Dreamย 
  • Immigrationย 
  • Finding balance between different culturesย 
  • Conforming vs remaining true to yourselfย 

Essential Questions

  • How can a person celebrate their unique identity in a culture that values conformity?ย 
  • Is the American Dream worth the sacrifices made to attain it?ย 
  • What does it mean to be American?ย 
  • How does identity change after immigration, if at all?ย 

Culturally Responsive Teaching Strategies to Encourage Student Engagement

  • Graphic novel page analysisย 
    • Students work in groups to analyze the text and illustrations of a section of the graphic novel. This should be done at the beginning of reading combined with a mini lesson on how to read graphic novels.ย 
  • Cater Vietnamese food for lunchย 
    • The novel is centered around the food that defines Thienโ€™s culture and family life, and many students might not have any experience with Vietnamese culture and cuisine. Students are assigned a dish to research and present to the class. If possible, the school can facilitate bringing in authentic Vietnamese food.ย ย 
  • Tell the story of your life through the foods that defined itย 
    • Create a collage of the foods that were important to you at different periods of your life. Use words in the collage to describe the food and why it matters, or accompany the collage with a one-page explanation of your choices.ย 
  • Ongoing concept map to keep track of Thienโ€™s evolving identity and his connection to the American Dream
    • Students fill in the blanks on a concept map as they read. Questions ask about Thienโ€™s choices in each chapter, the steps taken by his family in each chapter as they chase the American Dream, and how the family balances their culture with the new culture surrounding them.ย 
  • Jigsaw on Vietnamese history and the history of Vietnamese refugeesย 
    • Each group is assigned a teacher-approved website to check out. Website topics include: information about Vietnamese refugees in 1970s/80s, understanding the conflict causing refugees to flee (for kids), challenges faced by Vietnamese refugees once in America. Students will work with their group to research their assigned website, then will share their information with another group and learn the other groupโ€™s information.ย 

Formative / Summative Assessments 

Formative: 

  • Maintain a reading journal.ย 
    • Students complete prompts about themes and conflicts discussed in each chapter. Journal prompts should encourage deep thinking about the real-world issues presented in each chapter.ย 
    • Prompt examples with corresponding themes:
      • American Dream: Were the trials and tribulations faced by the Pham family throughout the book worth it at the end? In other words, does the destination justify the hard journey? Explain why or why not.ย 
      • Immigration and identity: Analyze the bookโ€™s title and what Thien Pham means by โ€œmemories of an American from Vietnamโ€. What does it mean to be an American from Vietnam??ย  Do you think people should choose one country to be part of, or can people consider themselves members of two countries?
  • Reading quizzesย 
    • Three reading quizzes to assess student understanding of the novel.ย 
  • Character analysisย 
    • Create a graphic representation of Thienโ€™s evolving identity and beliefs as he moves through the novel. Create a document with three sections: one for Thien at the beginning of the book, one for Thien at the middle of the book, and one for Thien at the end. In each section, include one or two quotes that best define Thien at that time. Also, include Theinโ€™s interests, worries, and overall attitude towards America at each stage.ย 

Summative: 

  • Reflect on your identity
    • What aspects of your identity do you feel most define you? Create a poem, collage, or work of art that tells your story. Combined with a one-page reflection explaining what you represented, why this is important to you, and how these elements of your identity impact you and your life.ย 
  • Class Potluckย 
    • Choose a dish that represents your culture/identity and bring it to class to share with classmates. Need parent approval and participation. Combined with a one-page reflection about the origins of the dish and why the dish matters to your identity.ย 

Reviewed by Aine Campion


Korean Folklore that Deals with Gender Roles

The Fox Maidens by Robin Ha

Book Details
Publisher: Harper Collins
Publish Date: February 13, 2024
Page Count: 320
ISBN: 9780062685124, 0062685120
Genre: YA graphic novel, historical fantasy, paranormal romance, folklore
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Synopsis: Kai Song is the black sheep of her upper-class family. She dreams of following in her father’s footsteps and being the master of their martial arts school, but destiny and society have other plans. The Joseon Dynasty of Korea has strict rules and expectations for women, and everyone around Kai expects her to obey. Everything changes when Kai is plagued with the actions of her mother’s past and is forced into a destiny she could never imagine. Now, she must come to terms with her new way of life and learn about the truth of the Gumiho, an ancient fox spirit rumored to murder men and eat their livers. Can Kai learn to accept what she is and find a balance between her new world and the family she holds dear?ย 

Review

The Fox Maidens is a late middle-grade to early high school graphic novel surrounding the Korean folklore of Gumiho. The graphic novel is a page-turner and a quick read. It is easier to get through in one sitting. Although the story is set in sixteenth-century Korea, Robin Ha still touches on modern issues of gender, sexuality, and belonging. Haโ€™s story is one of resilience and fighting the family’s past mistakes. The novel is action-packed and suspenseful, definitely a good pick for lovers of the paranormal and dark side of folklore.

Suggestions for Curriculum & Classroom Use

Themes:

  • Gender & Sexuality
  • Social Class
  • Family duty
  • Guiltย 
  • Loss & Sacrificeย 
  • Self-discoveryย 
  • Belongingย 
  • Generational trauma & issues

Essential questions:

  • How do you deal with guilt?
  • How are the plot and characters affected by class and gender norms?
  • How can you fit into a society where you are viewed as an outsider?
  • How do we deal with the consequences of prior generations’ actions?
  • Why do we spread rumors and myths in society?

Teaching strategies and activities to use:

  • Discussion about class system and gender roles in the Joseon period of Korea.
  • Lesson on correctly pronouncing names, titles, and other Korean words in the text.
  • Lesson on the basics of Buddhism and the phrases and objects used in the novel surrounding these beliefs.

Summative 

Students can pick and research a folklore legend from any culture they are interested in. They will use the information to write a short sheet about folklore origins as Robin Ha does at the story’s beginning (photo included on the last page). They will then create a two-page narrative around the chosen folklore.

Formative 

Students can also create an extra chapter of the novel to continue the story of Kai and her future in a time skip or events immediately after the book ends.

Students will create a family tree of the characters in the story as they read and annotate their family trees with quotes, plot points, and character history. 

Reviewed by Krystal Tolle, English Education Student at the University of South Florida in Tampa, Florida.